Tuesday, December 31, 2019

What is Transcendentalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1681 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Tags: Transcendentalism Essay Did you like this example? Transcendentalism is exactly what it sounds like. It is the idea that humans have knowledge that transcends the natural senses. This knowledge is gained from a person looking inside themselves and reflecting on the world around them (Transcendentalism, An American Philosophy, par. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Transcendentalism?" essay for you Create order 1). All of the knowledge that a person needs is inside oneself; people just have to dig deep to find it. Sometimes we just need to forget about the rationalizing part of our lives and look into ourselves for the knowledge we desire. We just need to let our imaginations run wild and trust that someone can learn so much more from that than facts and statistics. I believe that these ideas of transcendentalism touch on ethics. They show how transcendentalism has valuable and important life lessons that benefit everyone and make the world a better place. This is why I believe that transcendentalism is an ethical concept. Although there is a universal definition of ethics, everyone has their own personal definition that may vary. To me, ethics is the idea that everyone has a duty to do the right thing. Now, what exactly does doing the right thing mean? I believe that it means making the best choice in the situation someone is in for the benefit of oneself and others. It is doing whats best for oneself, as long as others well beings are always in mind, and no one is being harmed or set back because of the action. It does not matter if it is frowned upon by the government or society; it is an Americans job to challenge authority if it is for the benefit of the people. Transcendentalists, such as Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, showed this as they spoke out for womens rights and challenged the government and laws. Just as these transcendentalists believed speaking out for womens rights was ethical, they also believed transcendentalism as a whole was ethical. As a whole, I believe transcendentalism is an ethical concept. One reason I believe it is ethical is because it is beneficial to oneself and others to reflect on the knowledge that they have inside of them and to trust that knowledge. Human brains are so complex and contain much more knowledge and creativity than this world could ever give to us. As humans, we all have intuition inside of us where we just have a gut feeling that something is right or wrong. This is not something that can be learned from a textbook or studied in school. It is an innate gift that everyone is born with, and personally, it is ethical for me to listen and trust to my conscience. It helps me to trust the knowledge that I have inside of me and make the best choice possible. Some might disagree with this theory and argue that it is not ethical because just because a person has this knowledge inside of them, does not mean that they should trust or act on it. Some might say that it is way more logical to trust knowledge that people have gained from science and reason rather than intuition. I disagree with this argument because not everything can be learned from science and reason. Humans have knowledge that transcends beyond what we can see and feel. This is why trusting ones intuition or conscience is ethical and way more beneficial to a person. This concept of trusting ones conscience leads to the idea of relying on oneself. Self Reliance, an essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson, shows that relying on oneself is ethical. In this essay, Emerson writes, Society is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members (Emerson 422). This quote shows that society is always out for man and that it wants to tear us down. Society tries to do this by trying to make everyone conform to its standards. It wants us to give up our individuality and opinions, so we can be easily controlled. This is why self reliance is so important and ethical. It is in ones best interest to be unique and to stay strong in ones beliefs. Those qualities are what make someone who they are, and it is unethical to try to take that away. It is also an Americans job to challenge society if it is for the benefit of the people. I would say that the ability to have unique qualities and opinions that differ from everyone elses add to peoples character and is worth putting up a fight. It makes the world a much better place to live. If everyone were the same and had the same beliefs and ideas, there would be no excitement in life. However, some might argue that it is just a way to keep us safe, which is more beneficial to oneself and everyone else. They could say that differing beliefs and opinions create conflicts, and conflicts jeopardize the safety of the American people. I disagree though because the risk of safety is less than the risk of losing who a person truly is. A way to reflect on who one is and move away from the struggles of society, nature is always an open door. In Ralph Waldo Emersons essay, Nature, he shows how going into nature is an ethical concept. Humans are complex beings that live lives full of stress and hardships. Sometimes, we just need a release from society and the things that bring us down. Nature is our own personal outlet and allows us to create a fresh start. Even though nature brings us this sort of renewal in our lives, Emerson reminds us, Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both (Emerson 241). This quote is saying that it is not just nature that brings about this change. Nature is constantly going on without us, it is only when we go into nature that we are able to look inside ourselves and truly reflect on our lives. We hold the key to the happiness and peace in nature; we just have to reach deep down to unlock it in ourselves. This idea is ethical because when humans go into nature, they are brought into a better state of mind. They are able to just be and observe the wonderous world all around them without having to worry about anything. Going into nature is truly doing what is best for oneself and allows someone to be a better person to those around them. When people come out of nature, they gain a sort of peace which allows them to speak their opinion without endangering the well being of other people. Henry David Thoreau wrote an essay known as Civil Disobedience, in which he expresses how civil disobedience is ethical. Civil Disobedience is the act of protesting, something involving the government, in a non-violent way. Thoreau agrees with this concept as he writes, That government is best which governs least (Thoreau 262). In this quote, Thoreau is saying that the government does not do an acceptable job of governing over its people. It is usually best when the government stays out of things, because they tend to misuse their power upon the will of the people. Our government was enacted long ago to enforce the peoples will, but today it has turned into a competition for power and/or financial gain. Because of this, people should have the right to govern themselves. They have the right to peacefully protest the governments power and the ability to just listen to themselves. This goes back to the idea that all people have intuition, and they can use their knowledge to gove rn themselves. One of the reasons why civil disobedience is ethical is because it is in the best interest of someone to try to achieve what is not being provided for them. The government is not upholding the will of the people, so it is an Americans job to protest and challenge them because it is for the best interest of the people. Ethics is also about keeping the good will of others in mind and by governing over oneself, a person would be open to the people around them. People would share ideas with each other and grow closer to one another in order to help each other make decisions. However, some would argue that in order to stay afloat people would need a set government. If people governed themselves, the world would turn to chaos, and the corruption would grow even stronger than it already is. However, I disagree with this because all humans have the knowledge of right and wrong inside of them. People would not need a set government to lead the way for them because they already have the knowledge that they need to govern themselves inside of them. This idea of civil disobedience leads to the conclusion that transcendentalism is an ethical concept. In more ways that one, transcendentalism has revealed itself to be an ethical concept. My definition of ethics is when presented with a situation, a person would choose the best option for the well-being of oneself and others, without hurting anyone else in the process. Transcendentalism, as a whole, is ethical because one can reflect on the knowledge inside oneself, trust their intuition, and make the best choice possible. In Ralph Waldo Emersons essay called Self Reliance, he shows how self reliance is ethical because it is best for people to not conform to societys standards, but to stay firm in their own qualities and beliefs. In Nature, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, he shows how escaping to nature is ethical because it allows us to slip away from the struggles in our life and truly focus on ourselves and the beautiful world around us. Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, explains how civil disobedience is ethical by saying that the government is corrupt, and it is in every ones best interest to voice their opinions and govern themselves. All of these reasons show how transcendentalism is an ethical concept.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Canada s Health Care System - 2150 Words

The Canada Health Act is a federal legislation enacted in 1984, delineating the terms of the Canadian universal health care system and what provinces must comply with in order to receive federal funding. It is important to point out that, although some of the funding and policies regulating the nation’s health care are provided by the federal government, it does not constitute a one-size-fits-all approach. Each of Canada’s ten provinces has the authority to regulate health care within their own jurisdiction; therefore, what’s efficient in one section of the country is not necessarily how things are done on the other side of the country. This essay focuses on general applicable principles which have been common denominators when it comes to discussing Canada’s health care system. The following is a basic overview of three important issues relating to the cost and efficiency of how the system currently works. Although it is widely known that necessary medica l services are available to Canadian patients, without passing on to them its direct costs, there are different viewpoints regarding the adequacy of its current existing structure. Is it a utilitarian system, ensuring the greater good for the greatest number of people? Is it prone to abuse by unscrupulous or careless medical practitioners (or by hypochondriac patients)? Or perhaps it is an onerous financial hardship on the individual provinces and on the federal government as a whole. It concludes that, despite its flawsShow MoreRelatedCanada s Health Care System931 Words   |  4 PagesMaintaining the health of the nation is one of the priorities of societies throughout the world. Canada s health care system is an essential value for Canadians because it provides them equal rights when getting access to government-funded medical care. However, the system is a subject to severe criticism. 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The Canadian healthcare system evolvedRead MoreCanada s Health Care System973 Words   |  4 PagesCanada’s health care system is one that formed in the 1950s and 60s, also known as Medicare. It is a system that Canada as a nation often takes pride in, as it is predominantly public with basic health care is available to all citizens, and has some aspects of the private system incorporated as well. Health care often occurs in terms that compare public versus private health care systems. After a thorough analysis of private health care associated with neo-conservatism, and public health care associatedRead MoreCanada s Health Care System2023 Words   |  9 Pagesknow that Canada has a universal health, but they don’t fully understand the aspects of their health care system and how it works for them. Canada’s health care system is based around the Canada Health Act and aims to provide care for all medical necessary health services. With it being a universal health system it allow all citizens access to health care and that also means that it is publicly funded system. There has been many challenges that Canada has faces with the universal health system, but areRead MoreThe Formation Of Canada s Health Care System1028 Words   |  5 Pages Two-Tiered or not Two-Tiered- Is That Even the Question? Looking at the Future of Canada’s Health Care Kirstin Cain Sociology 101 Northwest Community College Two-Tiered or not Two-Tiered- Is That Even the Question? Looking at the Future of Canada’s Health Care One of the founding fathers of structural functionalism, Emile Durkheim, believed that society could be viewed as an entity whose parts, or institutions, needed to work well together as a whole and that society’s needs determined howRead MoreCanada s Health Care System3104 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction When health care is the case, the majority refers to Canada as a country with good health care. Canada might have free health care but this doesn’t mean that it serves its purpose without any flaws. As we all know some countries are well known all around the world for their health care system. Specifically talking about Canada’s health care system, there are many pros and cons that go with it. There are minor problems concerning health care, but for now we will talk about the major onesRead MoreA Brief Note On Canada s Health Care System Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Canada s health care system is a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverage to all Canadian citizens. It is publicly funded and administered on a provincial or territorial basis, within guidelines set by the federal government. Under the health care system, individual citizens are provided preventative care and medical treatments from primary care physicians as well as access to hospitals, dental surgery and additional medical services. With a few exceptionsRead MoreA Comparison Of The Unites States And Canada s Health Care System1765 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison of the Unites States’ and Canada’s Health Care System America has a very disorganized and fragmented healthcare system while Canada has a very structured and established system. Since there is no healthcare system in the world that is considered perfect all countries implement polices that they believe will be the most beneficial for their residents, The United States’ and Canada’s systems are both constantly being reformed to fit the current needs their residents however there are

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Benefits of Data Mining Free Essays

Data mining is defined as â€Å"a process that uses statistical, mathematical, artificial intelligence, and machine-learning techniques to extract and identify useful information and subsequent knowledge from large databases, including data warehouses† (Turban Volonino, 2011). The information identified using data mining includes patterns indicating trends, correlations, rules, similarities, and used as predictive analytics. By employing predictive analytics, companies are actually able to understand the behavior of customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of Data Mining or any similar topic only for you Order Now Predictive analytics examines and sorts data to find patterns that highlight customer behavior. The important behavioral patterns are those that indicate what customers have responded to and will respond to in the future. Also, patterns can indicate a customer base that is in jeopardy with the company, customers that are not company-loyal and are easily lost. Predictive analytics of customer behavior can be of great benefit to the business (Turban Volonino, 2011). Companies are able to build specific marking campaigns and models such as direct mail, online marking, or media marking based on customer preference and are better able to sell their products to a more targeted customer base. Knowing what the customer wants, what they will respond to, and which customer base to focus on takes the guesswork out of marking and product development. Taking the information retrieved and using it correctly will only increase profits (Advantages, 2012). Association discovery using data mining provides a huge benefit to companies. Association discovery is finding correlations or relationships between variables in a large database. For example, in terms of a supermarket, it is finding out that customers who buy onions and potatoes together are also highly likely to buy hamburger meat. These correlations where one set of products predict the buying of another is referred to as associations. Data mining can employ association discovery allowing business to predict buying patterns and allow for more effective operations management and can better pinpoint marketing strategy of coupons and incentives (Association Rule 2012). Web mining is another aspect of data mining. Web mining uses the data collected on the Internet to analyze customer data and gather information beneficial to the company. Any time someone visits a website, uses a search engine, clicks on a link, or makes an electronic transaction data is generated subject to analytics. Companies use web mining to gain customer preference and insight. The information gathered is used to improve websites and create a better user experience for the customers. Web mining can also be used alongside of predictive analytics. For example, on e-commerce sites every transaction is analyzed. When a customer clicks on a product, web mining tools can present a list of products he/she may also be interested in because of other customers with the similar buying interests/habits. This tool can be extremely effective in gaining business intelligence of the buying habits and preferences of customers (Turban Volonino, 2011). Data mining also employs clustering to find related customer information and to provide valuable information to the company. Clustering gathers information and designates clusters of similar products and objects. In data mining, clustering is usually the first step. It identifies similar information and groups them to be further examined. Customer information and demographics are an example of these clusters. The group characteristics are analyzed against desired outcomes to understand the buying habits of customers and what marketing campaigns will enhance customer response (Ali, Ghani, Saeed). Reliability of Data Mining The benefits of data have been examined, but it is important to look possible implications as well. Data mining uses algorithms to predict patterns and customer behaviors. Constant measures are needed to make sure the algorithms are working correctly, but the issue of reliability stems a little deeper. Algorithms and data analysis can only be as reliable as the actual data analyzed. Data gathered from different sources can potentially be t or even conflicting. This greatly affects the validity and result of algorithm, especially predictive analysis. It could alter the customer’s historical purchases or demographic information rendering the information useless and even costly. Data mining is a useful tool and should be trusted up to a point. It should not be the only solution. Companies should not only use data mining for marking and operations decisions. The costs of mistaking customer preference and predicting behavior could be catastrophic (Data Mining). Privacy Concerns of Data Mining. One of the major disadvantages of data mining is the privacy concerns associated with the technique. Three major privacy concerns raised by consumers are identity theft, misuse of personal information, and the â€Å"big brother is watching you† feeling (Orwell, 1954). The first concern is identity theft. With the increasing trend of e-commerce and electronic funds, identity theft has been a huge issue. The sheer amount and speed of information processing through data mining has led to a rise in identity theft making this valid concern. The information could easily fall into the hands of anyone (Exforsys Inc, 2006). The second concern is the misuse of personal information. Companies gather information as specific to customer purchases, names, phone numbers, addresses, and other information then store it in a database. Once obtained, copies can be made with little effort. Companies can easily sell this information to other companies. This is the exact concern of consumers. Consumer information can certainly be misused, exploited, or for discrimination making this a valid concern (Advantages, 2012). The last concern addressed in this paper is the total loss of privacy, feeling controlled or watched. The government uses data mining to track patterns of criminal activity have considered using the technique to track the movement of people. Some people feel this goes too far, and not giving the consumer the choice of having his/her information in the database takes away personal freedom. This concern is tied into the misuse of information because what stops companies to selling information to governmental or private agencies with the sole purpose being to control or watch an individual. With the volatile nature of crime, and the increasing use of technology by government agencies, this concern is also valid (Advantages 2012). Measures have been taken to alleviate these concerns. Companies that utilize data mining are required to take certain actions that protect their customer’s privacy. One of these actions is to remove and identity related attributes from each customer record before the data is transferred to analysts. Also banks allow for identity theft protection services to alleviate the concern of financial security. All of these concerns are still important and steps will have to be continuously made and adjusted to protect the security and privacy of personal and financial information (Li Sarkar, 2006). Real World Examples of Predictive Analytics Predictive analysis and how it is beneficial to companies has been discussed above in theory. To completely understand how predictive analysis is used is to look at real world examples. The first example is how a fast food restaurant used HyperActive Technologies to predict what customers might order. HyperActive Technologies developed a system that allowed cameras to track vehicles pulling into the parking lot and track customers through the entire ordering process. Using predictive analysis of the data gathers from the cameras, the restaurant was able to conclude that at lunchtime; approximately twenty percent of cars entering the parking lot would order at least one cheeseburger. With this information, the cooks were able to get a head start in food production cutting down on wait time for customers and increasing overall productivity (Turban Volonino, 2011). Another example of a company that uses predictive analysis is that of INRX, the leading provider of traffic information. INRX uses data mining by evaluating real time traffic measuring traffic problems and congestion. This data is collected from road censors, toll tags, traffic incident data, and commercial vehicles equipped with a GPS that continuously report their speed and location. Using predictive analytics, the data is studied to determine traffic patterns at certain locations and times. Drivers now have access to real time traffic information. This information has proven to be extremely effective and useful to drivers allowing them to make better decisions and avoid unnecessary delays (Turban Volonino, 2011). The flower company, 1-800-FLOWERS. om, has also used data mining techniques, specifically predictive analytics. The company collects and analyses data at all contact points. Data collected includes historical purchases to discover trends, anticipate customer behavior, and meet customer needs and preferences. This technique has proven to be an effective way of increasing the response rate to customers, identifying profitable customers, and establishing customer loyalty. Customer retent ion increased by over fifteen percent after the implementation of predictive analytics solidifying its effectiveness (Turban Volonino, 2011). As shown through academic research and real world examples, data mining is a real and effective way of predicting customer behavior and buying patterns. Measures need to be taken not only to overcome the stigma that data mining is unsecure and takes away personal freedom, but to make sure individual information is, in fact protected. If these measures are taken, data mining is a win-win for both businesses and consumers. Consumers will feel heard, understood, and taken care of. Businesses can actually focus resources on building that business-to-customer relationship and will be able to give the people what they need. References Advantages and disadvantages of data mining (2012). Retrieved December 9, 2012 from http://www.dataminingtechniques.net/data-mining-tutorial/advantages-and-disadvantages-ofdatamining/ Ali, R., Ghani, U., Saeed, A. (n.d.) Data clustering and its applications. Retrieved December 5, 2012 from http://members.tripod.com/asim_saeed/paper.htm Data mining: issues. (n.d.) Retrieved December 7, 2012, from http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/jason.frand/teacher/technologies/palace/ issues.htm Exforsys Inc. (2006). Data mining privacy concerns. Retrieved December 5, 2012 from http://www.exforsys.com/tutorials/data-mining/data-mining-privacy-concerns.html Li, X. Sarkar, S. (2006) Privacy protection in data mining. Retrieved December 6, 2012 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1245621 Turban, E., Volonino, L. (2011). Information technology for management improving strategic and operational performance (8th ed.). New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. How to cite Benefits of Data Mining, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Warfarin Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation

Question: Discuss about the Warfarin Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation. Answer: Introduction: Atrial Fibrillation that is a medical condition occurring due to irregular heartbeats in patient enhancing the chances of blood clots ultimately leading to a stroke. Warfarin therapy is an effective treatment for the atrial fibrillation and discontinuation of the green vegetables is essential as these works in against of the regulatory and remedial procedure undertaken by the Warfarin therapy (Moss et al., 2014). The essay is a case study of Mrs. Lillian Gamble who is suffering from atrial fibrillation and is under Warfarin therapy for treatment. This essay outlines the learning needs of Mrs. Lillian gamble, aids and barriers to effective treatment with the help of Warfarin therapy. Furthermore, formulation of smart objective for effective imparting of awareness and effective teaching aid that can be undertaken. According to the case study, Mrs Lillian Gamble is a 78 years old aged woman who carries a long history of medical conditions. Recently she has been suffering from atrial fibrillation with the symptoms that started to show up three months back in term of chest pain, palpitations and dyspnoea (Raine et al., 2016). The learning requirement of Mrs. Gamble is on Warfarin therapy and prohibition from eating green leafy vegetables. Warfarin is an anticoagulant tablets that increases the time of blood coagulation by making it thin. The blood clot inside the body can causes cardiac arrest, heart failure or the failure of any other essential organ leading to ultimately death. Besides this, the consumption of green leafy vegetables has been prohibited for her as these vegetables contain high levels of vitamin K that helps in coagulation process. Continual consumption of these along with Warfarin tablets will breach the thinning of the blood. Aid and barriers are most common and prevalent issues faced by the healthcare professionals when dealing with the patients for any malady or illness. The level of understanding for a disease is not common and updated by the patients that lead to a lag and huge gap in undertaking the optimal treatment imparted by healthcare professionals (Loewen et al., 2017). Same issue prevails in the case of Mrs. Gamble who does not know much about her condition that is atrial fibrillation, its symptoms and why she is prevented from eating green leafy vegetables. Furthermore, due to long history of severe health conditions she has severe pain in the body and further impairment of the physical movement and activities. Besides this, she is lagging in optimal cognitive skills that have affected her ability to remember provided information and effectual decision-making. Furthermore, her short stay in the hospital has also breached the detailed understanding on her medical condition, symptoms and implem ented preventions (Lee et al., 2016). Increment in self advocacy can be done with optimal awareness allowing them to make independent decisions based on the knowledge. The SMART approach has been undertaken along with the Blooms Taxonomy of Learning Objective for the formulation of procedures and aims (Kirchhof et al., 2016). The goals are: Specific: To enhance the existing knowledge with the help of optimal communication of Mrs. Lillian Gamble on her medical condition that is Atrial Fibrillation and its prevailing symptoms in her. Further enhancing knowledge on what dietary intake she is required to consume during the remedial treatment. Besides this, awareness is to be provided on the Warfarin therapy in accordance with the prevailing issues such as overall lack in education, cognitive skills, decision-making, learning and understanding. Undertaking of certain exercises such as flash cards or mcqs based on the guidelines of the hospital will help in achieving the target (Culebras et al., 2014). Measurable: To conduct this awareness program with her for a week in order to instil complete information required by Mrs Gamble on the prevailing conditions in her understandable terminologies and interpretation. The growth and development must be determined daily with the help of questionnaire and asking for feedback. This also undertakes qualitative analysis on the approach of Mrs. Gamble towards the imparted knowledge and further critical evaluation is to be conducted to mould the further training (Culebras et al., 2014). Achievable: Within a week, the awareness program must instil optimal knowledge on the atrial fibrillation and related must be provided with the help of certain guidelines and exercises. To achieve this goal within time, effective trained and professional approach by the healthcare professionals is required that undertakes the training with efficacious compassion and dedication. For this, such professionals must be trained enough of handling patients with conditions as Mrs. Gamble (Kirchhof, 2017). Result-Oriented: Each and every aspect of the atrial fibrillation, warfarin therapy and other important information related to it must be meet leading to the completion of the program. Such measures will help in providing person centred training required by Mrs. Gamble. Time-bound: Within a week, the newly implemented awareness program for Mrs Gamble must provide optimal information required. Optimal efficacy is determined by critically analysing the effectiveness of the imparted information with the help of questionnaire (Kirchhof, 2017). Effective teaching aids and optimal environment for learning are two prime factors required for the learning and understanding of the patient to be imparted by the healthcare professionals regarding their prevailing condition. As Mrs. Gamble is suffering from different conditions such as cognitive impairment, lack in understand, learning and formulating the decision-making on the basis of the information given, different teaching aids that can be used for her are displaying information with the help of flash cards, using motion picture, providing her written information on the prevalent condition, existing symptoms, and knowledge on remedial treatment undertaken such as Warfarin therapy (Gladstone et al., 2015). The remedial environment required for optimal imparting of the information requires good knowledge on the condition of the patient case history and current condition. Furthermore, any kind of pressure must not adhere in mrs. gamble while implementation of the exercise. Beside s this, optimal regulation of the teaching aids such as flash cards, motion picture or written information in the form of brochures, flyers or a written booklet must be provided to mrs. gamble along with a small diary in which she can write and preserve the allotted prescription for the optimal intake of the medication provided. Effective communication is one of the essential criteria to be followed on which all other factors for the optimal regulation of the exercise depends. Effective communication must be patient oriented and implemented cautiously by the healthcare professional making the patient comfortable, congenial and interested enough towards the communication (Tamura, 2013). The series of induction includes the study of the old age and the case history of mrs. Gamble. This analysis needs to be studied by the healthcare professional as well as mrs gamble as well in order to understand the reason behind the prevailing health condition. She is a 78 years old woman with a long history of medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, hip replacement and the rehabilitation, abdominal pain, distension, septicaemia, MRSA infection, pseudoarthrosis, dyspnoea, chest pain, artial fibrillation and pneumonia. This long history has triggered symptoms of artrial fibrillation such as palpitations, chest pain, reduced exercising capability, dyspnoea, confusion and short of breath. After acknowledging and imparting the case history, information must be provided on arterial fibrillation and its effect on the coagulation process conducted by blood. Information must be imparted on the Warfarin therapy that conducts thinning of the blood and information on Coumadin medication th at is provided to mrs. gamble for treatment. Besides this, regulation of optimal diet is essential and green leafy vegetables must be prohibited till the time Warfarin therapy is been undertaken. Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K that undertakes the coagulation process of the blood. The Warfarin therapy or medication is undertaken for the thinning of the blood. The function of the Warfarin therapy and green leafy vegetables are just opposite and this will prevent optimal regulation and treatment of the arterial fibrillation in mrs gamble. Furthermore, importance of prescribing Coumadin which is a colour coded tablets of Warfarin especially made for the patients suffering from confusion and impaired cognitive skills (Graudins, Chen Hopper, 2015). At the end, approach of mrs gamble needs to be generalised towards this in order to generate self advocacy in her. Self advocacy will provide optimal decision-making which is extremely essential for the regulation of the treatmen t provided by the healthcare professional as per the extent of own understanding and learning. Conclusively, the induction procedure includes background study of mrs. gamble, study on atrial fibrillation its symptoms and remedial Warfarin therapy that leads to prohibition of intake of green leafy vegetables (Jun et al., 2015). According to a study conducted by Gomes et al. (2013), warfarin therapy is essential for the treatment of various maladies such as Atrial Fibrillation, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), artificial heart valves, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and others. Warfarin is a medicine that prevents the clotting of blood by thinning it. Furthermore, this medicine is essential after big surgeries such as bypass surgery, cardiac arrest or any other surgery of organs. Coumadin and Marevan are two different brands of the warfarin tablet are available for commercial purpose. They come in different colours for different strengths to prevent any sort of confusion during consumption. Mrs Gamble is suffering from atrial fibrillation that promotes blood clotting. Optimal undertaking of this tablet by her will prevent clotting by thinning the blood. Besides this malady, old age and severe medical case history one of the prevailing factors of the symptoms shown by her. Confusion, unable to take correct doses, palpitat ion, short breath, body pain, weakness and unable to walk are some of the essential symptoms leading to decrement in her condition (Gomes et al., 2013). Another study conducted by Bjorck et al. (2013), though there are many advantages of using Warfarin tablet, certain limitations are also there if doses are not maintained optimally. This may lead to haemorrhage that is release of blood from ruptured and broken blood vessels. Older patients suffering from atrial fibrillation tend to get exposed from haemorrhage mostly within the thirty days of starting of Warfarin therapy. Furthermore, atrial fibrillation is also responsible for ischemic stroke. Occurrence of this stroke increases with age mostly in the aged people above eighty years of age. Alteration in the required doses of Warfarin therapy increases the chances of ischemic stroke in the patients suffering from atrial fibrillation to a greater extent (Bjorck et al., 2013). A study conducted by Dennis et al. (2017) determines that warfarin therapy is one of the most prevailing anticoagulant medication that is accepted by different healthcare professionals yet its context and usefulness is not fully informed and accepted in remote areas. Scope for improvement for determined when an analysis for the warfarin tablet users in the remote areas of Northern Australia was undertaken. A very less number of patients were aware with the concept of anticoagulation property of warfarin tablets (Dennis et al., 2017). The necessary information for Mrs. Gamble undertakes sufficient knowledge towards her symptoms, her prevailing malady that is atrial fibrillation, prohibition on certain dietary intake such as green leafy vegetables and remedial treatment provided to her through Warfarin therapy. Furthermore, Mrs Gamble must be provided information on the doses of the Warfarin to be consumed in a day. Besides this, resourceful information must be provided on the treatment plan covering different questions such as the importance of the consumption of the Warfarin tablet and the time of next blood test to determine the amount of the time the blood takes to coagulate. Furthermore, information must be provided on how to undertake the optimal usage of Warfarin at home on own for the continual intake of the medication (Wang et al., 2014). This can be done by regular consumption of the medication as prescribed by the doctor with the help of the colour coding of the tablet. Additionally, Warfarin tablets mus t be consume along with the evening meal but other schedule is to be prescribed by the doctor and consumption must be undertaken accordingly. Information of missing the doses in accordance with the prescription must be directly consulted with the doctor to prevent any dangerous implications. Conclusively, warfarin therapy is a good method of providing relief to the patients but must be undertaken in accordance to the prescription. Furthermore, regular blood test must be conducted that determines how much time blood is taking to coagulate with the help of International Normalised Ratio. Lower value will lead to more coagulation and high value will lead to bleeding. Besides this, Mrs. Gamble requires to follow all rules and regulation for the consumption regulation and maintaining equilibrium in the warfarin therapy (Coyle et al., 2015). Conclusively, warfarin therapy is the best possible solution for the treatment of atrial fibrillation among aged people. Besides this, different barriers such as ageing and maladies have affected Mrs. Lillian Gamble cognitive skills and ability of understanding, learning and decision-making. The major goal of teaching the patients regarding their prevailing severe healthcare condition is to improve their existing knowledge on the disease and why different remedial measures has been undertaken. Furthermore, effective communication along with the usage of teaching aids will create awareness in the patient leading to self advocacy. This measure is extremely important for the optimal conduction and regulation of the treatment provided by the healthcare professional to the patient. References: Bjrck, S., Palaszewski, B., Friberg, L., Bergfeldt, L. (2013). Atrial fibrillation, stroke risk, and warfarin therapy revisited.Stroke,44(11), 3103-3108. Coyle, D., Coyle, K., Essebag, V., Birnie, D. 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